The register study — what the popular titles actually read like, in two bands phase 2 · 2026-09-08

The owner's ruling: modern language, measured on the titles readers finish, and two bands — about 70% of the day in the newsletters' and the Guardian's language, about 30% in the New Yorker's, decided by format. This page is the measurement, by code and not by taste: the same deterministic meters over the shelf bank (Phase 2.1, harvested from sources open to read) and over Ink's own editions. Every figure is a median with its middle half in brackets. Re-run with python exam/register_study.py --editions …; the tables below are written by the script.

Readers welcome vivid, clear, fluent language; don't make the articles like papers. Let's have some variation to meet a range of tastes: 70% in the newsletters' and the Guardian's language and 30% in the New Yorker's, and some formats fall in the 70% and some specific formats in the 30%.the owner, 2026-09-07

1 · The meters

MeterWhat it countsWhy it is allowed
gradeFlesch–Kincaid reading grade: 0.39 × words a sentence + 11.8 × syllables a word − 15.59, a syllable heuristic, no dictionarya count; general-audience writing sits around 8–10, the newsletters lower, the New Yorker higher
words / sentencemean sentence lengththe house measure since 09-04
syllables / wordthe plain-words axisa count
first person / 100wI, me, my, myself per hundred words「a person in it」, the bystander's inverse
long words / 100wwords of ten letters or morethe obscure-wording defect
metaphor nouns / 1kthe regex noun set (door, gate, ledger, machine …)the cheap proxy; the annotator's 隐喻率 is the paid meter and is not in these tables

Chinese has no grade formula. Its analogue, readability_zh, counts characters a sentence, 四字格 per hundred characters and 文言 markers per hundred, and 我 / 我们 per hundred for the person in it.

The Chinese half: 财新 as the periodical baseline read 2026-09-08

Thirty-one 财新 observation columns (2025–2026), read in the owner's logged-in browser and measured in place; meters and titles kept, no text stored. Beside them, Ink's own Chinese originals from the box editions.

Corpusnchars / sentence四字格 / 100文言 / 100我·我们 / 100
财新 观点 (median, p25–p75)3140.7 (36–49)0.88 (0.80–1.14)0.89 (0.67–1.42)0.06 (0–0.16)
六神磊磊读金庸 (the owner's reference; median, p25–p75)3025.6 (22–28)1.85 (1.56–2.04)1.53 (1.16–1.75)0.70 (0.41–1.63)
兽楼处 (the owner's reference; median, p25–p75)1625.5 (25–27)1.09 (0.94–1.36)1.10 (0.95–1.29)0.23 (0.17–0.38)
Ink · Li Ka-shing, 信用的成本 (Notes)126.41.640.901.23
Ink · Li Ka-shing, 托市的边界 (Notes)123.50.920.580.08
Ink · Ke Yu, two Fables215.0–15.32.02–2.350.62–1.340–0.47
Ink · Confucius, a Riddle113.22.412.072.76
the Chinese findingThe same shape as the English one, and one more. 财新 runs forty characters a sentence; Ink's Chinese runs thirteen to twenty-six, so the periodical is the longer-sentenced writer here too, as the owner's ear said on 09-04. But 财新 has almost no person in it: 我 and 我们 at 0.06 per hundred characters, against 1.2 in 信用的成本 and 2.8 in the Confucius riddle. That is exactly why 财新 is the wrong yardstick for what the owner asked of 信用的成本: its register is institutional calm, and the blunt, first-person column the owner wants is a different animal. Ink also leans harder on 四字格 than the periodical does (0.9–2.4 against 0.9), the Chinese cousin of the English metaphor-noun density. The floor is set from the columnists, not the periodical. The owner named two 公众号 readers actually finish, 六神磊磊读金庸 and 兽楼处, both with tens of millions of readers, both known as 不装逼 and 真性情, and both famous for being critical and humorous at the same time, where 财新 is the serious, high-quality journalism. That is the Chinese version of the two English bands in one line: the periodical is the shape of seriousness, the columnists the shape of being read. 46 of their articles were found through Sogou's article index and measured the same way, and their openings now ship as the Chinese shelf, so a Chinese commission is shown its own writers and never 财新's calm. Both run twenty-five characters a sentence, against 财新's forty-one: the writing people finish uses sentences half the periodical's length, which reverses the 09-04 reading of「compact Chinese wants longer sentences」, a reading taken against 财新. Both carry more person than 财新 (我 0.2–0.7 against 0.06), and 六神磊磊 leans hard on 四字格 (1.85 per hundred), which is his subject's idiom. The Chinese floor, ink_lint.REGISTER_ALLOW_ZH, takes the columnists' 75th percentiles as ceilings (28 characters a sentence · 四字格 2.0 · 文言 1.75 per hundred) and their 25th as the person floor (我 0.2 per hundred). Ink's own Chinese pieces sit inside it on sentence length and person; the fables and the riddle run over on 四字格.

2 · The tables

The two bands, from 267 pieces in the bank

groupngradewords / sentencesyllables / wordfirst person / 100wlong words / 100wmetaphor nouns / 1k
plain10610.6 (8.6–13.3)19.9 (17.3–22.9)1.5 (1.4–1.7)1.1 (0.3–2.4)5.1 (3.6–7.4)0.2 (0.0–1.2)
literary16110.3 (8.6–12.1)20.2 (17.8–23.8)1.5 (1.4–1.6)1.7 (0.6–4.4)4.8 (3.6–6.5)0.0 (0.0–2.3)

By source

groupngradewords / sentencesyllables / wordfirst person / 100wlong words / 100wmetaphor nouns / 1k
aeon [literary/reported]1113.1 (12.2–14.6)23.8 (19.3–25.7)1.7 (1.6–1.8)0.8 (0.1–1.2)7.5 (6.2–10.8)1.6 (0.8–2.6)
conversation [plain/reported]2514.0 (13.4–14.5)22.1 (20.1–24.2)1.8 (1.7–1.8)0.2 (0.1–0.5)8.6 (7.6–10.1)0.0 (0.0–0.0)
galloway [plain/reported]49.5 (9.1–9.5)16.8 (16.6–16.8)1.6 (1.5–1.6)2.5 (1.1–2.5)5.6 (5.4–5.6)1.2 (0.5–1.2)
guardian [plain/reported]1612.0 (11.0–13.3)22.1 (19.3–23.5)1.7 (1.6–1.7)0.3 (0.1–1.0)7.1 (5.8–8.8)0.0 (0.0–1.2)
housel [plain/reported]119.3 (8.7–10.7)18.1 (13.9–20.6)1.5 (1.5–1.6)1.6 (0.5–3.3)5.7 (4.8–6.4)0.0 (0.0–1.0)
lettersofnote [literary/voiced]1610.3 (10.0–10.9)22.1 (19.1–23.5)1.5 (1.4–1.5)4.1 (2.6–4.8)4.3 (3.6–4.5)0.0 (0.0–0.7)
mcsweeneys [literary/light]811.1 (8.9–11.5)19.8 (18.9–22.6)1.6 (1.5–1.6)0.4 (0.2–0.4)6.4 (4.0–7.5)1.4 (0.0–1.5)
newyorker-annals [literary/reported]2211.1 (9.8–13.4)20.6 (18.1–25.9)1.6 (1.5–1.6)0.8 (0.2–1.8)7.3 (5.3–8.8)0.0 (0.0–1.6)
newyorker-personal [literary/voiced]438.5 (6.7–10.0)18.4 (16.2–21.2)1.4 (1.4–1.4)5.0 (3.2–7.0)3.6 (2.3–4.4)0.0 (0.0–2.4)
newyorker-shouts [literary/light]148.7 (7.2–11.6)18.4 (17.1–23.6)1.4 (1.4–1.6)1.7 (0.4–3.3)4.6 (2.4–6.5)0.0 (0.0–2.1)
newyorker-talk [literary/reported]4410.5 (9.3–11.9)20.5 (18.7–24.5)1.5 (1.5–1.5)1.1 (0.6–1.6)5.2 (4.0–5.8)1.5 (0.0–2.8)
onion [literary/light]315.7 (13.2–15.8)26.8 (25.2–32.9)1.6 (1.6–1.8)0.0 (0.0–3.6)9.1 (6.7–9.6)0.0 (0.0–0.6)
paulgraham [plain/reported]258.2 (7.1–8.7)17.3 (15.4–18.9)1.4 (1.4–1.5)1.3 (1.0–2.1)3.8 (3.4–4.5)0.2 (0.0–1.0)
waitbutwhy [plain/reported]2510.4 (8.6–11.7)22.9 (21.2–24.5)1.4 (1.4–1.5)2.4 (1.6–4.0)3.5 (3.1–4.2)1.1 (0.4–1.7)

Ink's own editions

groupngradewords / sentencesyllables / wordfirst person / 100wlong words / 100wmetaphor nouns / 1k
Ink 2026-09-07 [plain]88.7 (7.6–10.2)17.2 (15.8–17.3)1.5 (1.4–1.6)1.7 (1.1–2.6)3.9 (3.3–5.5)5.7 (3.8–6.8)
Ink 2026-09-07 [literary]23.2 (3.2–5.0)8.9 (8.9–13.6)1.3 (1.3–1.3)1.8 (1.8–4.8)1.6 (1.6–1.8)0.0 (0.0–5.9)
Ink 2026-09-06 [plain]610.3 (9.6–10.8)19.6 (17.3–20.4)1.5 (1.5–1.6)0.9 (0.6–1.6)4.8 (2.5–6.0)2.1 (0.0–13.6)
Ink 2026-09-06 [literary]111.8 (11.8–11.8)19.0 (19.0–19.0)1.7 (1.7–1.7)3.7 (3.7–3.7)8.7 (8.7–8.7)10.2 (10.2–10.2)
Ink 2026-09-05 [plain]77.5 (6.2–7.6)12.0 (11.8–12.0)1.5 (1.5–1.5)0.5 (0.4–0.7)3.7 (3.3–4.3)1.8 (1.1–2.8)
Ink 2026-09-05 [literary]55.0 (3.9–5.2)9.9 (9.2–12.2)1.4 (1.3–1.4)1.1 (0.6–1.6)1.5 (1.1–2.0)1.9 (1.1–16.3)

3 · What the bands are set to

the findingThe reading level is not where Ink leaves the shelf. The density of images is. The majors read at grade 10–11 with 20–23 words a sentence: harder and longer than Ink's own pieces, which read at grade 7.5–10 with 12–17 words a sentence. The old「long sentences over 20 words」flag was stricter than the standard it was meant to enforce. But the majors' metaphor nouns run 0.2–0.6 per thousand words, and Ink's run 2–6: ten times the density of doors, machines, ledgers and maps. The owner's complaint (obscure, like a paper, hiding the point) was never about syllables; it was about pictures standing where plain words should be.
the third finding, with the New Yorker inThe literary band is not the harder one. It is the more personal one. 125 New Yorker pieces were read through the owner's subscription on 09-08 (Talk of the Town, Shouts & Murmurs, Personal History, Annals of Inquiry) and the band grew from 38 pieces to 161. The New Yorker reads at grade 8.5 to 11, Shouts at 8.7, Personal History at 8.5: no harder than the newsletters, and easier than the Guardian. What sets it apart is voice. First person runs 1.7 per hundred words across the band and 5.0 in Personal History, against 1.1 in the plain band and 0.3 at the Conversation. Craft, on the page, is a person talking, not syllables. The old assumption that the literary band would be「looser where craft is expected」was wrong on grade and long words and right only on images.
the targets, set 2026-09-08Each band's ceiling is the bank's 75th percentile on each meter, so a piece is flagged when it reads harder than three quarters of the real pieces in its band:
Bandgrade ≤words / sentence ≤long words / 100w ≤metaphor nouns / 1k ≤first person / 100w ≥
plain (n = 106)13.322.97.41.20.3
literary (n = 161)12.123.86.52.30.6
In ink_lint.REGISTER_ALLOW; the mapping of formats to bands is ink_brew.FORMAT_BAND. One caveat remains: the Conversation reads at grade 14 with academic authors, which pulls the plain band's grade ceiling up; a general-reader newsletter (Axios, Morning Brew) would pull it down, and both refused the crawler.

4 · The writer's own AI vocabulary measured 2026-09-08

「a mirror, not a map」is typical AI vocab. Mirror, floor, room, door … only AI use these metaphors. Do a mini research on AI vocab and mitigate them in our writings.the owner, 2026-09-08, after Read 1

Two sources, one of which turned out to be beside the point. The literature's list (Wikipedia's「Signs of AI writing」: delve, tapestry, testament, underscore, pivotal, vibrant, intricate, landscape) describes another model's habits: those words do not appear in Ink at all. The list that matters was measured, not assumed: every word in 55 Ink pieces against the 267-piece shelf bank, per ten thousand words. Three families came out.

FamilyWordInk / 10kthe bank / 10k×
the concrete-noun metaphorsmachine8.20.614
engine5.60.319
arithmetic5.60.0
wall5.81.44
door4.11.23
mirror2.70.127
ledger2.40.0
instrument · apparatus · mechanism · inventory1.4–3.00.114–30
the brief's own words, echoedplainly (the reader bullet said「in plain words」)3.70.137
plain4.80.148
genuine · genuinely (the notebook bullet said「genuinely know」)4.1 · 1.40.3 · 0.414 · 3.5
simply · precisely10.8 · 3.02.2 · 0.85 · 4
the figurative verbs and the model's nounssits (in, at, on) · belongs (in, to)3.2 · 2.30.2 · 0.116 · 23
arrives · carries2.1 · 2.10.2 · 0.210 · 10
verdict · reckoning1.4 · 0.70.2 · 0.07 · ∞
the mitigation, shipped 09-08Three moves, one per family. The echoes are fixed at the source: the brief no longer says「plain words」or「genuinely」; it says「everyday words」and「what you know」, because a word in the brief is a word in the piece. The nouns and the verbs are counted and handed to the editor: the lint's new ai_echo and ai_nouns categories ride the plain-words pass, which is told to replace a figurative use and leave a literal one (a real door stays a door). The antithesis turn is chased into the title and the dek, where the body lint never looked:「The Anthropic Settlement Is Not a Victory. It Is a Tollbooth.」and「a mirror, not a map」are now caught by antithesis_hits and the piece is retitled on the writer seat; and the plain「not X, but Y」in the body is a tell at one occurrence, not two. The no-announcing-distance rule, cut in Phase 0, is back in positive form, since three of sixteen pieces opened with「I was not in the room」the day it was gone. The per-word rates above are the regression test: re-run this table after a brew and the ×-column should fall.
statusPhase 2.2. The bank is harvested by scripts/ink_standard_harvest.py (fetches only), the openings ship in lib/ink/register.json, the full texts stay outside the repo. Siblings: the upstream plan · what the writer reads · the first read.
phase 2 · the tables are regenerated by exam/register_study.py · siblings: the upstream plan · the brew